Hysterectomy and oophorectomy are common gynecological surgical procedures used to treat
conditions affecting the uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. These procedures may be
recommended for chronic medical conditions or to reduce the risk of cancer.

At Siamese Hospital, we provide advanced gynecological surgery in Thailand, with personalized
treatment planning, modern surgical techniques, and comprehensive patient care.

What is Hysterectomy & Oophorectomy?

• Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus
• Oophorectomy is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries

In some cases, both procedures are performed together to treat conditions affecting multiple reproductive organs.

When is Surgery Recommended?

Surgery is considered when there is a clear medical indication, such as:

1. Uterine Conditions

• Uterine fibroids
• Endometriosis
• Cervical or uterine cancer

2. Ovarian Conditions

• Large ovarian cysts or those with cancer risk
• Ovarian tumors
• Genetic cancer risk (e.g., BRCA1 / BRCA2 mutations)

3. Chronic Pelvic Pain

• Persistent pain that does not improve with other treatments

Types of Surgical Techniques

The choice of surgical technique depends on the patient’s condition and the surgeon’s recommendation.

1. Abdominal Surgery (Open Surgery)

• Suitable for complex cases or suspected cancer
• Allows wider access for the surgeon

2. Laparoscopic Surgery (Minimally Invasive)

• Small incisions
• Less pain and faster recovery
• Most used technique

3. Vaginal Surgery

• No visible abdominal scars
• Suitable for selected cases with appropriate anatomy

Combined Approach

In some cases, surgeons may combine techniques (e.g., laparoscopic + vaginal) to minimize scarring and optimize recovery.

Recovery After Surgery

Recovery typically takes 4–6 weeks, depending on the procedure and individual healing.

Post-operative recommendations:

• Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities during early recovery
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in protein, fruits, and vegetables
• Keep the surgical area clean and attend all follow-up appointments

If both ovaries are removed, patients will enter immediate menopause and may need to discuss
hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with their doctor.

Possible Effects to Be Aware Of

Physical Effects

• Hot flashes
• Night sweats
• Hormonal changes

Emotional Effects

• Mood changes, anxiety, or low mood in some patients

Long-Term Health Considerations

Removing the ovaries before age 50 may increase the risk of:

• Cardiovascular disease
• Osteoporosis
• Vascular conditions

Careful evaluation with a specialist is essential before deciding.

Benefits of Surgery

• Effective treatment for chronic or severe gynecological conditions
• Reduces heavy bleeding and severe menstrual pain
• Improves long-term quality of life when properly planned

Important Considerations

• Surgery is irreversible
• Removal of both ovaries stops hormone production immediately
• Long-term follow-up and annual health checks are essential

Why Choose Siamese Hospital for
Gynecological Surgery in Thailand?

• Experienced gynecological surgeons
• Advanced minimally invasive techniques
• Hospital-grade safety standards
• Personalized treatment plans
• Comprehensive pre- and post-operative care

Consult Our Specialists

Hysterectomy and oophorectomy are important procedures that should be carefully considered
with expert medical guidance. Our team at Siamese Hospital is here to support you with safe,
personalized care.